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Slow feature analysis for autonomous learning object categories from videos

Authors Max Stricker, Roth Peter M., Bischof Horst
Appeared in In Proc. Computer Vison Winterworkshop
Date  2012
Abstract When learning classifiers for tasks such as object recognition or categorization typically a large amount of training data is required to cope with the high intra-class variation. Since this data is often hard to obtain, in this paper we propose an approach to automatically generate labels for images in video streams. In particular, we use slow feature analysis (SFA) to detect the most dominant class changes within unlabeled video sequences by analyzing the slowest varying signals. Thus, in contrast to existing methods building on tracking, which assume similarity of temporally close frames, also greater changes in appearance can be handled. To make the approach more robust, as underlying representation we apply a Bag of Word (BoW) model of SIFTs, which is obtained via sparse coding. These findings are confirmed in the experimental results, where we show the class separation capability as well as classification results for two different data sets.
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