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Context-Preserving Visual Links

Authors Steinberger Markus, Waldner Manuela, Streit Marc, Lex Alexander, Schmalstieg Dieter
Appeared in IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (InfoVis'11)
Volume 17
Number 12
Pages 2249-2258
Date Dec. 2011
Abstract Evaluating, comparing, and interpreting related pieces of information is a common task during visual data analysis and for all kinds of everyday information-intensive work. Synchronized visual highlighting of related elements is a well known technique supporting this task. An alternative approach – more invasive but also more expressive – is visual linking, which renders line connections between related elements. In this work, we present context-preserving visual links as a new method for generating visual links. The technique aims to fulfill two goals: First, visual links should keep the occlusion of important information minimal, and second, they should visually stand out from their surrounding information by minimizing visual interference. We employ an image-based analysis of visual saliency to determine the important regions in the original representation. A consequence of the image-based approach is that our technique is application-independent and can be employed in a large number of visual data analysis scenarios, where the underlying content can or should not be altered. We conducted a controlled experiment that indicates that users can find linked elements in complex visualizations more quickly and with greater subjective satisfaction, compared to plain highlighting. Context-preserving visual links were perceived as visually more attractive compared to traditional visual links, which do not take the context information into account.
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